USB archive drive troubleshooting
Common USB components between appliance and disk
Try a different USB cable
Try with or without a HUB
Try a powered or non-powered HUB
Try a different USB disk entirely
Same disk and enclosure models
Try a different model of enclosure and disk to isolate a problem model.
Appliance USB hardware
Try a different USB port, including the front and back of the appliance
Try using the disks with another host
This will likely involve formatting them since appliance uses Linux file system for archiving.
Copy large amounts of data to the disks and watch for failures
Reconnect and perform the tests